Sunday, 11 November 2018

My Borneo Birding Adventure - Manukan Island, Kundasang & Tg Aru - Nov 2018

There are so many things you can actually see and do in Borneo. Its a land with multi layered culture and ethnicity, vast landscape with virgin forest and plenty of wildlife - birds included !  A visit to Mantanani Island would be ideal but i landed on an island called Manukan instead.

How to get there?
From KK International Airport (KKIA), request the taxi to take you to Jesselton ferry terminal. The fare would be around RM30.00. Alternatively you can get a metered cab or a Grab car if you do not like to bargain. You can also take a local bus which should be much cheaper but it might take you longer than the 10 minutes trip by a car. From the jetty, the boat fare will be around RM23.00 and another RM7.00 when you reached the island. You can actually see the island from the jetty itself. Powered by a twin 150 HP Mercury outboard motors you will reach the island within 15 minutes. In this trip my entire family followed and they did bring some good luck to me actually. 

We reached the island at around 10.30am which is actually a bit late in birding terms. While my family enjoyed the sun and the clear sea water, i ran straight to the trails like a man possessed by some bird spirits. My target bird was none other than a bird which look like a small chicken. At the beginning of the trail which is just behind the registration counter, it was pretty quiet with occasionally a few olive-winged bulbuls foraging in the foliage. As i reached the 1000 meter stone mark, my eyes nearly pop out from its sockets! Right in front was my major lifer for year 2018 -  a 1st winter male Narcissus Flycatcher ! My hands were trembling not because of the fear that the bird would eat me but more of hoping that the bird would stay put so that i could take some decent photos of it.

Narcissus Flycatcher (Male) - Ficedula narcissina

This old world flycatcher has no representative (i.e monotypic) and it is a long distance migrant bird. Reported to be abundant in Sakhalin and from the literature's description, this bird is closely related with F. elisae. This sighting is the first on this island as far as eBird Malaysia record is concerned. I will probably wont get any medal for this sighting but its more like a case of "shiok sendiri" (self satisfaction).

The bird was obviously in the hunt for his breakfast as it was observed looking for some insects as it flew deeper into the island forest.

As i walk further up and reaching the 1300 meters mark, my spectacles nearly cracked into pieces. There it was the chicken like bird which i was looking for. Two Tabon Scrubfowl / Tabon Megapode were seen scuttling down the ravine trying to conceal themselves as much as possible. I stayed quietly for 30 minutes hoping that they would move to some open space in the thick foliage but alas they refuse to bulge from their hideout. Hence no photos were taken but the satisfaction to see them with my own eyes was good enough despite that it was nearly noon at the time. From the record of sightings in this location, the usual times to see them in the open are between 7.30am to 9.30am. 

As my heartbeat went back to normal, i continued my bird watching session. 

Other birds seen later on this island were rather common though. 
Zebra dove

Plain-throated Sunbird (female)

Olive-winged Bulbul

Rufous-tailed Tailorbird



Oriental Magpie Robin (female)

i have often been looked at this way (the side ways) by birds - not sure why?

Pacific Reef Egret (Dark Morph)

Mangrove Whistler (juvenile)

Common Sandpiper

This was the only wader seen on this island.


Since there were no cats or dogs around, i guess this lizard is the primary land-based predator on this island.


Next location is a much cooler place called Kundasang.
Kundasang at dawn.


Chestnut-hooded Laughingthrush.

Despite its common presence and bubbly calls, this was the first time i was able to get a decent shot of this bird.

Hair-crested Drongo

This Drongo was previously called Sprangled Drongo.



Ashy Drongo (Dicrunus leucophaeus)

This should be a resident drongo. Note: its white eye patch which can be clearly seen here.


Asian Brown Flycatcher


Another migrant bird has landed.


Oriental Magpie Robin (male)

Note its all black underbelly as compared to its cousins in Peninsular Malaysia / nearby regions. A US Professor in a literature was quoted saying that birds from Sabah is closely related to those from Java while the ones from Sarawak are more a less the same as the ones in Peninsular Malaysia.

Striated Grassbird (Megalurus palustris palustris)

Lifer # 3 ! 


A mystery bird with an almost all white plumage. Could it be a Snowy Owl - no?
(note: the bird is larger than a rock pigeon, has rounded wings and flapping slowly down to the valley from Mount KK foothill. It was seen on my way up to dairy farm, Kundasang)


My last stop was at another famous location i.e Tanjung Aru
Blue-naped Parrot

I told the taxi driver that i will not go back until i see this parrot. Miraculously he has waited for me in his cab.


The main attraction for birders to visit this beach front was likely due to the presence of this parrot. Despite its feral status, it was simply fascinating to see it flying freely. Hope the state government will protect the tree trunk in the middle of the park for this precious and vulnerable parrot !

Lifer # 4.


An Oriental Pied Hornbill been mobbed by a White-breasted Woodswallow.

White-breasted Woodswallow

Despite its small size and possibly been eaten by the hornbill, it has continuously harassed the hornbill (kamikazi style) until it gave up and flew away.


Oriental Pied Hornbill - flying away



These two Asian Dollar birds were sharing the same tree trunk as the Blue-naped parrot.


Like how i started this trip, i have ended it with another lifer.

Green Imperial Pigeon

I have no time to adjust any settings and just gave it a shot. My hunch was correct. As soon as i shot this photo it flew off.

Lifer #: 5


I have enjoyed this trip thoroughly.


Amazing Borneo/Sabah indeed !






  



Monday, 13 August 2018

Hobi Melihat Burung di Semenanjung Malaysia

Aktiviti melihat burung atau singkatnya "memburung" adalah satu hobi yang sihat dan manfaat. Tua dan muda semuanya boleh menceburi hobi ini. Kalau isteri / suami yang jenis adventurous, boleh juga bawa sekali. Hobi melihat burung dalam ertikata sebenar secara umumnya merangkumi 3 process:

i) memerhati burung
ii) mengenalpasti burung
iii) mencatat burung yang dilihat


i) MEMERHATI BURUNG
Sehingga kini terdapat sebanyak 785 species burung yang telah dikenalpasti di Malaysia (sumber: MyBIS.gov.my, 2016) dan 1,375 species di seluruh dunia (sumber: Birdlife International, 2015). Kumpulan burung-burung yang dilihat pula secara umumnya boleh dibahagikan kepada 3 jenis:

i) burung tempatan
ii) burung hijrah (migrant)
iii) burung perantau (vagrant)

Burung-burung di Semenanjung Malaysia boleh ditemui di beberapa habitat. Antara habitat yang paling umum ialah di sekitar taman rekreasi yang berdekatan ataupun di pinggiran hutan di kawasan luar bandar. Lain-lain kawasan yang boleh diterokai ialah seperti hutan simpan kekal di Taman Negara, kawasan gunung, tasik, persisiran pantai dan luatan.  Bahkan sawah padi juga terdapat kepelbagaian species burung yang menakjubkan. Peralatan asas untuk melihat burung adalah seperti berikut:

i) teropong (binoculars)

ii) skop pemerhati (spotting scope)

iii) kamera DSLR

Peralatan di atas boleh membantu anda untuk mengenalpasti burung yang dilihat selain daripada melihat keindahan alam. Waktu yang paling sesuai untuk melihat burung adalah di waktu pagi - sejuk dan nyaman.

ii) MENGENALPASTI BURUNG
Mengenalpasti burung adalah satu process yang paling penting dalam aktiviti memburung. Untuk mengenalpasti burung yang dilihat secara tepat, terdapat beberapa sumber rujukan yang boleh digunakan. Walaupun kebanyakan sumber adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris namun nama saintifik burung biasanya jarang berubah. Misalnya nama saintifik untuk Punai Kericau (Pink-Necked Green Pigeon) adalah "Trevon vernans", Itik Belibis (Lesser Whistling Duck) adalah "Dendrocygna javanica ", dan sebagainya. Sumber tempatan yang boleh anda rujuk secara percuma buat masa ini ialah melalui laman "mybis.gov.my". Walaupun laman tersebut masih dalam proses penambahan species namun ia adalah satu-satu sumber yang sedia ada di mana nama burung-burung tempatan dan nama saintifiknya boleh ditemui. Biasanya, pengemar melihat burung akan membuat "cross-reference" dengan buku panduan burung di lapangan (field guide) sebelum mencatatkan burung yang dilihat. Sumber lain untuk mendapat maklumat dengan lebih cepat ialah dengan menyertai kursus melihat burung atau mengikut para pengemar melihat burung yang berpengalaman. Ada setengah pengemar melihat burung pula mengenalpasti burung dengan menggunakan gambar yang dirakam oleh kamera DSLR. Kaedah ini dikatakan dapat mengenalpasti jenis burung yang dilihat dengan lebih tepat.

iii) CATATAN BURUNG YANG DILIHAT
Untuk mencatat burung-burung yang telah dikenalpasti, terdapat beberapa cara yang biasa digunakan oleh para pengemar burung di lapangan. Antara kaedah yang kerap dan paling mudah ialah dengan menulis nama burung di buku nota. Selain daripada nama burung, tarikh dan lokasi di mana burung dilihat juga perlu dicatatkan. Ada setengah pengemar melihat burung pula menggunakan gambar yang dirakam oleh kamera DSLR sebagai sumber catatan. Dengan kemajuan yang dicapai dalam bidang sains, anda kini boleh memasukkan nama burung-burung yang dilihat secara atas talian dengan menggunakan applikasi (app) yang boleh dimuat turun kedalam telefon bimbit.



Tak kira tua atau muda, semua boleh menyertai hobi ini.


Penglibatan kaum wanita di semua bidang sudah semakin ketara - dari sukan lasak seperti motor cross sampai lah aktiviti melihat burung. Sampai sanggup tinggal pinggan mangkuk untuk melihat keindahan alam.


Selepas menyelami dan memahami 3 proses asas aktiviti memburung di atas, anda sudah bersedia masuk ke lapangan untuk menikmati hobi baru anda. Ingin dijelaskan di sini bahawa terdapat perbezaan yang ketara di antara hobi melihat burung dengan hobi mengambil gambar burung (bird photography). Para jurugambar burung biasanya memiliki peralatan kamera yang lebih canggih dan mahal. Mereka ini biasanya cuma berminat mengambil gambar burung tanpa menghirau sangat tentang tabiat burung, masalah penjerat burung, dan kesan kegiatan manusia dan ekologi terhadap kepupusan setengah burung tempatan misalnya burung merak hijau.


Berikut adalah beberapa jenis burung yang masih boleh ditemui di beberapa habitat di Semenanjung Malaysia:
Itik Belibis


Punai Kericau (betina di kiri, jantan di kanan)


Takur Tukang Besi (Megalaima haemacephala) Jantan di kiri, Betina di sebelah kanan


Gembala Kerbau (Acridotheres tristis)


Helang Ular Berjambul (Spilornis cheela)


Helang Siput (Haliaeetus leucogaster)


Burung Tekukur (Streptopelia chinensis)





Tekukur Merah (Streptopelia tranuebarica)


Pekaka Kerdil (Ceyx erithaca)


Burung Layang-Layang Pasifik (Hirundo tahitica)


Burung Rapang (Vanellus indicus)


Burung Camar (Caspian) - (Hydroprogne caspia)


Burung Rapang Emas Pasifik (Pluvialis fulva)


Berek-berek Ekor Biru/Sawah (Merops philippinus)



Kedidi Hutan (Dendronanthus indicus)


Pekaka Rimba (Alcedo euryzona)


Punai Daun (Treron olax)


Sambar Biru Bakau (Cyornis rufigastra) - jantan


Sambar Biru Bakau (Cyornis rufigastra) - betina


Sambar Siulan Bakau (Pachycephala cinerea)


Merbah Kapur (Pycnonotus goalivier)


Ta Dah !

Sekian Terima Kasih dan Selamat Menikmati Keindahan Alam Semulajadi khususnya burung-burung di Semanjung Malaysia.


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